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Duan Wenchang
Duan Wenchang (; 773 – April 1, 835〔http://dbo.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%A4%E5%A9v&reign=%A4%D3%A9M&yy=9&ycanzi=&mm=2&dd=&dcanzi=%A4A%A4x〕〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 17, part 2.〕), courtesy name Moqing (墨卿), alternative name Jingchu (景初), formally the Duke of Zouping (鄒平公), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Muzong.
== Background ==
Duan Wenchang was born in 773, during the reign of Emperor Daizong. His great-great-grandfather Duan Zhixuan (段志玄) was one of the major contributors to the establishment of Tang rule, and thus received two great honors — being buried near the tomb of Emperor Taizong and having his portrait being one of the 24 Portraits at Lingyan Pavilion.〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 167.〕 His great-grandfather Duan Guan (段瓘) served as a county magistrate; his grandfather Duan Huaichang (段懷昶) served as a prefectural military advisor; and his father Duan E (段諤) served as a prefectural prefect.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 75.()()〕
By Duan Wenchang's time, his family, although originally from Qi Prefecture (齊州, in modern Zibo, Shandong),〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 89.〕 had been living at Jing Prefecture (荊州, in modern Jingzhou, Hubei). Duan Wenchang, in his youth, became known for his integrity and righteousness, and while this was known by the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of the region, Jingnan Circuit (荊南, headquartered in modern Jingzhou), Pei Zhou (裴冑) and Pei respected him for this, Pei did not invite him to serve on staff.〔〔〔Pei served as military governor of Jingnan from 792 to 803, so his knowing about Duan must have been during that period. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 13.〕 However, Wei Gao the military governor of Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan) heard about him and invited him to serve on staff.〔〔Wei served as military governor of Xichuan from 785 to 805, so his inviting Duan to serve on staff must have been during that period. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 158.〕 While the future chancellor Li Jifu was serving as the prefect of Zhong Prefecture (忠州, in modern Chongqing), a part of Xichuan Circuit, he and Duan had correspondences.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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